What is the relationship between the constitution and. The current social and economic systems in hong kong will remain unchanged, and so will the lifestyle. The declaration stipulates the sovereign and administrative arrangement of then british hong kong after 1 july 1997, when the lease of the new. Before the handover, due to concerns about chinas poor governance and human rights record, the british and chinese worked out specific terms by which hong kong would be governed. The government of hong kong has responded to those peaceful demonstrations with tear gas, water cannons, rubber bullets, beatings, and most recently, live ammunition.
Sinobritish joint declaration and the hong kong basic law. The ceremony of the signing of the sino british joint declaration took place at 18. The joint declaration provided that these basic policies should be stipulated in the hong kong basic law. A blueprint for china alvin rabushka chinas leaders understand the basis for hong kongs stability and prosperity. When the british transferred hong kong to chinese sovereignty in 1997, the overarching question of how hong kong would relate to mainland china was addressed in the one country, two systems framework, which was incorporated into the sino british joint declaration of 1984 joint declaration.
Sinobritish negotiations and the sinobritish joint declaration. The sinobritish joint declaration remains as valid today as it did when it was signed over thirty years ago, a. Sinobritish joint declaration wikisource, the free. Hardfought sinobritish negotiations over hong kong. The declaration and hong kongs basic law, the citys constitutional document. He specifically argued that although the sino british joint declaration states that the peoples republic of chinas policies will remain unchanged for 50 years, it does not say that there will be no change in the way those policies are implemented insofar as to the limits of a high degree of autonomy are concerned and other matters. The report has been placed in the library of the house. Before 1980, in order to preserve the stability needed for.
About the sinobritish joint declaration hong kong watch. On december 19, 1984, the chinese and british governments signed the sino british joint declaration and three relevant annexes on the issue of hong kong. The declaration also stated the decision to set up the hong kong special administrative region hksar, to be led directly by the. After being a british colony for 150 years, hong kong was returned to china on 1 july 1997 in accordance with the sino british joint declaration signed in 1984, and became the hong kong special administrative region hksar. G7 leaders declaration biarritz, france, 26 august 2019. Sinobritish joint declaration wikisource, the free online.
Sinobritish negotiations and the sinobritish joint declaration prime minister margaret thatchers visit to china and sinobritish negotiations in the 1970s, the approaching expiry of the lease on the new territories. In 1984, the uk and china signed the sinobritish joint declaration, paving the way for hong kong to be transferred from british to chinese sovereignty while preserving hong kongs legal, social and economic systems and way of life. In september, 1984, britain and china concluded the joint declaration on the future of hong kong. Hong kong democracy council promoting democracy and. Jun 25, 2019 the government of the united kingdom and the government of the peoples republic of china declare that, in order to ensure a smooth transfer of government in 1997, and with a view to the effective implementation of this joint declaration, a sino british joint liaison group will be set up when this joint declaration enters into force. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. The treaty contains no enforcement or dispute provisions. Peace is a very simple, but also a very powerful idea, whose time has come. Sino british negotiations and the sinobritish joint declaration prime minister margaret thatchers visit to china and sino british negotiations in the 1970s, the approaching expiry of the lease on the new territories.
Introduction during the failed talks on kosovo held in vienna in november 2007, boris tadi c, president of serbia, surprised other participants by suggesting to adopt the hong kong formula one country two systems to kosovo. The joint declaration guarantees the continual practice of capitalism and a high degree of autonomy for hong kong for a period of 50 years after 1997. Professor roda mushkats article, arguing for the application of international regime. The sino british joint declaration the sino british joint declaration, which remains an international treaty lodged at the united nations, not only guarantees that hong kong continues to enjoy longestablished freedoms and the rule of law but includes a commitment to follow the iccpr and icescr. The joint declaration full text and its implementation. Democracy in hong kong council on foreign relations. A freemarket constitution for hong kong a blueprint for china. The agreement stipulated that hong kong including hong kong island, kowloon. In view of the smuggling out of democratic leaders after the tiananmen crackdown in 1989 and chinas resumption of sovereignty of hong kong in 1997. The sino british joint declaration, signed in 1984 by then british prime minister margaret thatcher and chinese premier zhao ziyang, laid out how britain would end its. Jun 30, 2017 uk says sinobritish joint declaration on hong kong remains in force. The joint declaration and its implementation the sino british joint declaration on the question of hong kong was signed in beijing on december 19, 1984, by the prime ministers of china and britain. The government of the united kingdom and the government of the peoples republic.
Jun 30, 2017 the chinese foreign ministry has declared the sinobritish joint declaration, that laid the groundwork for hong kongs handover, a historical document that no longer has any realistic meaning. Why the sinobritish joint declaration is outdated south. On december 19, 1984, the chinese and british governments signed the sinobritish joint declaration and three relevant annexes on the issue of hong kong. The g7 reaffirms the existence and importance of the sinobritish joint declaration of 1984 on hong kong and. The unit was retitled as the public relations office pro when the civilian administration resumed governance of hong kong in 1946. Why the uk should impose magnitsky sanctions against hong kong officials and cops. Under the terms of the sino british joint declaration signed between the chinese and uk governments in december, 1984, the former british colony was guaranteed the status of special administrative region. The sino british joint declaration and the basic law volume 8 issue 5 skip to main content accessibility help we use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. It established a hong kong special administrative region sar to be administered directly under the authority of the central peoples government of the.
As stipulated in the declaration, china would assume sovereignty over hong kong from britain on july 1, 1997. Sovereign supervision by cpg offices is legitimate. Sixmonthly report to parliament 2 foreword this is the second in the series of sixmonthly reports on the implementation of the sino british joint declaration on hong kong, which the government has undertaken to present to parliament during the lifetime of the sino british joint liaison group jlg. The sino british joint declaration, a legally binding treaty at the united nations, places responsibilities on the united kingdom to protect these rights and freedoms. It promised to preserve the judicial system, legislative and executive autonomy, and all the key free doms to which hong kong people had become accustomed, including those of the. When the british transferred hong kong to chinese sovereignty in 1997, the overarching question of how hong kong would relate to mainland china was addressed in the one country, two systems framework, which was incorporated into the sinobritish joint declaration of 1984 joint declaration and the basic law. After almost a century of colonial rule, the sino british joint declaration of 1984 between the united kingdom uk and the peoples republic of china prc paved the way for the return of hong kong to the prc in 1997. The sinobritish joint declaration on the question of hong kong revisited. The government of the united kingdom and the government of the peoples republic of china declare that, in order to ensure a smooth transfer of government in 1997, and with a view to the effective implementation of this joint declaration, a sino british joint liaison group will be set up when this joint declaration enters into force. Apr 23, 2020 our clear view is that the sinobritish joint declaration of 1984 obliges the chinese government to uphold hong kongs high degree of autonomy, and its rights and freedoms, and we call on the chinese government to do so. It covers the period from 1 january to 30 june 2017. China says sinobritish joint declaration on hong kong no.
Return migration and identity a global phenomenon a hong. Sep 14, 2017 the latest sixmonthly report on the implementation of the sino british joint declaration on hong kong was published today, and is attached. British national overseas, abbreviated bno, is a class of british nationality that was granted by voluntary registration to british dependent territories citizens who were hong kong residents. Annex i elaboration by the government of the peoples republic of china of its basic policies regarding hong kong. Sinobritish joint declaration on hong kong no longer has. But have the principles of the joint declaration indeed been adhered to since sovereignty passed to china. Declassified british government files reveal fraught negotiations with china before the 1984 agreement and fears that the talks would collapse amid undiplomatic language from both sides. Jan 02, 2018 the purpose of this paper is to examine the two decades since hong kongs return to chinese sovereignty, assessing developments against the 1984 sinobritish joint declaration, the international agreement under which hong kong was transferred from british to chinese sovereignty on july 1, 1997, and which first set out chinas basic policies toward hong kong.
Aug 26, 2019 g7 leaders declaration biarritz, france, 26 august 2019. Has hong kong been granted the high degree of autonomy it was promised in 1984, and have the provisions on 2 joint declaration on the question of hong kong art. Hong kongs international status from the sino british joint declaration to the present. The purpose of this paper is to examine the two decades since hong kongs return to chinese sovereignty, assessing developments against the 1984 sino british joint declaration, the international agreement under which hong kong was transferred from british to chinese sovereignty on july 1, 1997, and which first set out chinas basic policies toward hong kong. Declaration the joint declaration of 15 december 1993 downing st. British administration and jurisdiction over hong kong will continue until june 30, 1997, and on july 1, 1997, hong. The sino british joint declaration of 1984 dictated the terms under which hong kong was returned to china.
Hardfought sinobritish negotiations over hong kong revealed. The sino british joint declaration of 1984 promulgated in prc law and international law a guaranty that implied a positive answer to this question. The sinobritish joint declaration is an international treaty signed between the peoples republic of china and the united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland on 19 december 1984 in beijing. If at some stage in the future we were to take the view that china had breached its obligations under the joint declaration, this would. Hk govt clarifies false claims on sinobritish joint declaration.
Sinobritish joint declaration archives hong kong free. Aug 26, 2019 telecharger g7 leaders declaration pdf 75 ko. On may 27, 1985, instruments of ratification were exchanged and the agreement entered into force. Declaration message from the government this joint declaration is a charter for peace and reconciliation in ireland. The sino british joint declaration and the basic law volume 8 issue 5. The government of the united kingdom and the government of the peoples republic of china declare. In september 1945, following the end of the japanese occupation, the british forces appointed a press relations officer to communicate with remaining war correspondents.
The hong kong government, led by chief executive carrie lam cheng yuetngor, and chinas central government have characterized the largely peaceful protests as riots and. The g7 reaffirms the existence and importance of the sino british joint declaration of 1984 on hong kong and calls for violence to be avoided. Finally, the chinese british joint declaration on the question of hong kong was formally signed by the heads of the two governments in beijing on december 19, 1984. Joint declaration of the government of the united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland and the government of the peoples republic of china on the question of hong kong. Uk says sinobritish joint declaration on hong kong remains. Jan, 2016 the sino british joint declaration, formally known as the joint declaration of the government of the united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland and the government of the peoples. Human rights concerns regarding article 23 legislation. Dec 18, 2014 what happened next is disputed, but ottaway believes the chinese side signaled that the sino british joint declaration, an agreement signed between the two countries to decide on the handover of. Finally, the chinesebritish joint declaration on the question of hong kong was formally signed by the heads of the two governments in beijing on december 19, 1984.
Does china think the sinobritish joint declaration is void. These are laid out in the 1984 sino british joint declaration 19 and expanded upon in the basic law, which serves as hong kongs constitution. What is the relationship between the constitution, basic law. Death of the sinobritish joint declaration on hong kong. Our clear view is that the sino british joint declaration of 1984 obliges the chinese government to uphold hong kongs high degree of autonomy, and its rights and freedoms, and we call on the chinese government to do so. Nothing not even the negative oil price and speculation over the health of north korean leader kim jongun surprised me more than the extension of the circuit.
Sinobritish negotiations and the sinobritish joint. We do not assess that the extradition proposals themselves breach the sino british joint declaration, as the treaty did not explicitly deal with extradition arrangements. Jun 30, 2017 the sino british joint declaration, signed in 1984 by then british prime minister margaret thatcher and chinese premier zhao ziyang, laid out how britain would end its centuryandahalf long rule. The joint declaration and its implementation fact sheet. The government of the united kingdom and the govern. The agreement stipulated that hong kong including hong kong island, kowloon, and the new territories would be recovered by china. The basic law of the hong kong special administrative region was promulgated after china and britain signed the sino british joint declaration on the question of hong kong and has elaborated on the 12 basic principles and policies regarding hong kong that china listed in the joint declaration. Sino british joint declaration and the hong kong basic law. Beijing has finally taken steps to correct a needless diplomatic faux pas by affirming that the 1984 sino british joint declaration is legally binding. Hong kong the sino british joint declaration does not have any paragraph which sets out the implementation of dual universal suffrage, said the hong kong special administration regions government in a statement issued on thursday.
626 646 519 629 1527 112 55 580 1418 125 247 784 781 1266 1372 973 308 1156 479 746 1576 359 463 1358 55 836 172 1549 820 835 731 886 1178 724 573